Minori e sostanze psicoattive: nativi, non nativi e seconda generazione. I risultati di uno studio multicentrico condotto in quattro regioni italiane

Titolo Rivista SALUTE E SOCIETÀ
Autori/Curatori Raimondo Pavarin
Anno di pubblicazione 2014 Fascicolo 2014/3
Lingua Italiano Numero pagine 13 P. 181-193 Dimensione file 613 KB
DOI 10.3280/SES2014-003015
Il DOI è il codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale: per saperne di più clicca qui

Qui sotto puoi vedere in anteprima la prima pagina di questo articolo.

Se questo articolo ti interessa, lo puoi acquistare (e scaricare in formato pdf) seguendo le facili indicazioni per acquistare il download credit. Acquista Download Credits per scaricare questo Articolo in formato PDF

Anteprima articolo

FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

The study describes the phenomenology of psychoactive substances use in a sample of 2095 adolescents (age between 13 and 17 years) surveyed in four Italian regions, divided into three different types: natives (born in Italy to Italian parents), non-natives (born abroad), second generation (born in Italy with at least one parent born abroad). The results, on one hand document the increasing consumption of psychoactive substances among minors and a cultural adaptation in this particular age group, as evidenced by the high proportion of those who were present in consumption situations or who have been offered; on the other hand show a particular subpopulation of young people born in Italy with at least one parent not native, which it should be noted for particular lifestyles associated with the use of illegal substances. It is a new and little-known aspect of Italian multicultural society constantly moving, to investigate with more targeted searches, which draws the attention, as well as consumption models based on individual choices, also to structural factors connected to specific social positions.

Parole chiave:Minori adolescenti, non nativi, seconda generazione, alcol, marijuana, tabacco

  1. Tordable Merino I., Sánchez Sánchez A., Santos Sanz S., García Vicario M.I., Redondo Martín S., Ridondo Martín S. (2010). Trends in drug consumption among immigrants between 2004 and 2008. Gaceta sanitaria, 24(3): 200-3. DOI: 10.1590/S0213-9111201000030000
  2. Valencia-Martín J.L., Galán I., Rodríguez-Artalejo F. (2008). The joint association of average volume of alcohol and binge drinking with hazardous driving behavior and traffic crashes. Addiction, 103(5): 749-757. DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02165
  3. Bacio G.A., Mays V.M., & Lau A.S. (2012). Drinking Initiation and Problematic Drinking Among Latino Adolescents: Explanations of the Immigrant Paradox. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 27(1):14-22. DOI: 10.1037/a002999
  4. Baglio G, Saunders C, Spinelli A, Osborn J. (2010). Utilisation of Hospital Services in Italy: A Comparative Analysis of Immigrant and Italian citizens. Journal of immigrant and minority health, 12: 598-609. DOI: 10.1007/s10903-010-9319-
  5. Bernadt M.W., Mumford J., Taylor C., Smith B., Murray R.M. (1982). Comparison of questionnaire and laboratory tests in the detection of excessive drinking and alcoholism. Lancet, 1(8267): 325-8
  6. Bui H.N. (2013). Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Immigrant Paradox in the substance use. Journal of Immigrant Minority Health, 15: 866-881. DOI: 10.1007/s10903-012-9670-
  7. Caetano R., Clark C.L. (2003). Acculturation, alcohol consumption, smoking, and drug use among Hispanics. In Chun K.M., Balls Organista P., Marín G. Acculturation: Advances in theory, measurement, and applied research. Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association Carroll A., Houghton S., Hattie J., Durkin K. (1999). Adolescent reputation enhancement: Differentiating delinquent, nondelinquent, and at-risk youths. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40(4): 593-606
  8. Crimmins E.M., Soldo B. J., Ki Kim J., & Alley D.E. (2005). Using anthropometric indicators for Mexicans in the United States and Mexico to understand the selection of migrants and the “Hispanic paradox”. Biodemography and Social Biology, 52(3-4): 164-177. DOI: 10.1177/089826431246815
  9. de la Blanchardière A., Méouchy G., Brunel P., Olivier P. (2004). Medical, psychological and social study in 350 patients in a precarious situation, undertaken by a permanently maintained health care facility in 2002. La Revue de médecine interne, 25(4): 264-70. Doi : 10.1016/j.revmed.2003.09.004
  10. De Marco M., Forti O., Licata D. (2014). XXIII Rapporto Immigrazione, 2013. Caritas & Migrantes Tra crisi e diritti umani. Roma: Caritas. Tatso disponible sul sito: www.chiesacattolica.it/pls/cci_new_v3/V3_S2EW_CONSULTAZIONE.mostra_pagina?id_pagina=53507 ; ultima visita 20/04/2014
  11. Fabrizio S., Faccioli F., Fazzi G., Marconi F., & Martire F. (2013). Just for fun? Alcohol and drugs in youth lifestyles: a survey. International Review of Sociology, 23(3): 622-646. DOI: 10.1080/03906701.2013.85616
  12. Gil A.G., Wagner E.F., & Vega W.A. (2000). Acculturation, familism, and alcohol use among Latino adolescent males: Longitudinal relations. Journal of Community Psychology, 28(4), 443-458. DOI: 10.1002/1520-6629(200007)28:4<443::AID-JCOP6>3.0.CO;2-
  13. Hamilton H.A., Noh S., & Adlaf E.M. (2009). Adolescent risk behaviours and psychological distress across immigrant generations. Canadian journal of public health, 100(3): 221-25
  14. Haynes C.A., Miles J.N.V., Clements K. (2000). A confirmatory factor analysis of two models of sensation seeking. Personality and Individual Differences, 29(5): 823-39. DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00235-
  15. Hjern A (2004). Illicit drug abuse in second-generation immigrants: a register study in a national cohort of Swedish residents. Scandinavian journal of public health, 32(1):40-6. DOI: 10.1080/14034940310001677HüslerG.,WerlenE.(2010).Swissandmigrantadolescents-similaritiesanddifferences.VulnerableChildrenandYouthStudies.5(3):244-255.Doi:10.1080/17450128.2010.48712
  16. Ruggiero V. (2008). Stranieri e illegalità nell’Italia criminogena. Roma: Micromega – la Repubblica. Testo disponibile al sito: http://temi.repubblica.it/micromega-online/stranieri-e-illegalita-nell%E2%80%99italia-criminogena; ultima visita 24/04/2014
  17. Room R. (2010). Culture” asciutte” e culture” bagnate” nell’epoca della globalizzazione.Salute e società, suppl. 3: 231-240
  18. Qureshi A., Garcia Campayo J., Eiroa-Orosa F.J., Sobradiel N., Collazos F., Febrel Bordejé M., Roncero C., Andrés E., Casas M. (2013). Epidemiology of substance abuse among migrants compared to native born population in pri mary care. American Journal on Addiction, 20: 1-6. DOI: 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2013.12103
  19. Prado G., Huang S., Schwartz S.J., Maldonado-Molina M.M., Bandiera F.C., de la Rosa M., & Pantin H. (2009). What accounts for differences in substance use among US-born and immigrant Hispanic adolescents?: Results from a longitudinal prospective cohort study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 45(2): 118-125. DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.12.01
  20. Perna G.P., Carletti P., Deales A., Gabrielli D., Perna V. (2010). Strategie differenziate nelle popolazioni target: i migranti. Giornale italiano di cardiologia, 11(5, suppl 3): 1025-1055
  21. Pavarin R.M., Lugoboni F., Mathewson S., Ferrari A.M., Guizzardi G., Quaglio G. (2011). Cocaine-related medical and trauma problems: a consecutive series of 743 patients from a multicentre study in Italy. European journal of emergency medicine, 18(4):208-14. DOI: 10.1097/MEJ.0b013e3283440f2
  22. Pavarin R.M., Consonni D. (2013). Early adolescents and Substance use. Journal of addiction, 2013: 1-6. DOI: 10.1155/2013/30784
  23. Pavarin R.M. (2014). Access to the health services for problematic use of illegal psychoactive substances among natives and non-natives: a study in the metropolitan area of Bologna. Annali dell’Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 50(1): 40-46. DOI: 10.4415/ANN_14_01_0
  24. Pavarin R.M. (2012). Dal deviante clandestino al consumatore socialmente integrato. L’evoluzione della ricerca sull’uso delle sostanze psicoattive. Bologna: Clueb
  25. Pavarin R.M, Emiliani F, a cura di (2012). Minori e sostanze psicoattive. Teoria, ricerca e modelli di intervento. Bologna: Clueb
  26. Parker H, Aldridge J, Measham F, Haynes P (1998). Illegal Leisure: The Normalisation of Adolescent Recreational Drug Use. Routledge: London
  27. Monaci P. (2001). Tossicodipendenza e immigrazione: un approccio psicosociale. Torino: L’Harmattan Italia
  28. Mogro-Wilson C. (2008). The influence of parental warmth and control on Latino adolescent alcohol use. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Science, 30(1): 89-105. DOI: 10.1177/073998630731088
  29. Measham F. & Shiner M. (2009). The legacy of ‘normalisation’: the role of classical and contemporary criminological theory in understanding young peoples drug use. The International Journal of Drug Policy, 20(6): 502-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2009.02.00
  30. Markides K.S. e Coreil J. (1986). The health of Hispanics in the southwestern United States: an epidemiologic paradox. Public health reports, 101(3): 253
  31. Kerr M., Stattin H., Burk W.J. (2010). A Reinterpretation of Parental Monitoring in Longitudinal Perspective. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 20(1): 39-64. DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-7795.2009.00623
  32. ISTAT (2008). Salute e ricorso ai servizi sanitari della popolazione straniera residente in Italia anno 2005. Roma: Istat. Testo disponibile al sito: www.istat.it; Ultima visita 20/4/2014

Raimondo Pavarin, Minori e sostanze psicoattive: nativi, non nativi e seconda generazione. I risultati di uno studio multicentrico condotto in quattro regioni italiane in "SALUTE E SOCIETÀ" 3/2014, pp 181-193, DOI: 10.3280/SES2014-003015