L’ossigeno-terapia iperbarica applicata all’autismo: dagli studi internazionali all’esperienza italiana

Titolo Rivista PNEI REVIEW
Autori/Curatori Roberto Vecchione, Nadia Picariello
Anno di pubblicazione 2017 Fascicolo 2017/1
Lingua Italiano Numero pagine 13 P. 79-91 Dimensione file 1116 KB
DOI 10.3280/PNEI2017-001009
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FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

La neuroimaging (PET, SPECT, fRMI, DTI) condotta in soggetti autistici ha evidenziato come alcune aree cerebrali, correlate alle espressioni cliniche di tali soggetti, manifestino anomalie sia a carico della sostanza grigia (ipoperfusione) che della sostanza bianca (aberrazioni sinaptiche). Presentiamo l’esperienza del nostro Centro Iperbarico che, inizialmente a carattere osservazionale, si è concretizzata con la pubblicazione di uno studio sulla rivista IJCR. Trenta bambini con disturbo dello spettro autistico (ASD) sono stati sottoposti a HBOT (hyperbaric oxygen therapy) e successivamente valutati con scale psicometriche standardizzate. Risultati: sono emersi miglioramenti delle abilità visuo-motorie, del linguaggio recettivo, dello "Shift"-capacità cognitiva-, del funzionamento adattivo e dei comportamenti-problema succitati: irritabilità, ritiro sociale, stereotipie, iperattività, linguaggio inappropriato, livello di attenzione e di presenza. Conclusioni: L’HBOT si è rivelata effi cace e sicura.;

Keywords:Disordini dello spettro autistico (DSA), ossigeno-terapia iperbarica (OTI)

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Roberto Vecchione, Nadia Picariello, L’ossigeno-terapia iperbarica applicata all’autismo: dagli studi internazionali all’esperienza italiana in "PNEI REVIEW" 1/2017, pp 79-91, DOI: 10.3280/PNEI2017-001009