Cultural mechanisms in neighborhood effects research in the united states

Titolo Rivista SOCIOLOGIA URBANA E RURALE
Autori/Curatori David J. Harding, Peter Hepburn
Anno di pubblicazione 2014 Fascicolo 2014/103
Lingua Inglese Numero pagine 37 P. 37-73 Dimensione file 787 KB
DOI 10.3280/SUR2014-103004
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Il contributo discute lo stato attuale della letteratura statunitense sui meccanismi culturali nella ricerca sui neighborhood effects. In primo luogo si definisce cosa si intende per effetto quartiere e per meccanismi culturali. Si passa poi in rassegna e si fornisce un’analisi critica di due prospettive teoriche sul contesto culturale dei quartieri svantaggiati che sono esplicitamente integrate nella recente letteratura sui neighborhood effects negli Stati Uniti: la prospettiva della "subcultura deviante" e quella della "eterogeneità culturale". Gli autori hanno poi attinto dalla letteratura americana sugli studi urbani, dalla sociologia culturale su cultura e diseguaglianza per proporre alcune concettualizzazioni che possono rivelarsi utili nell’accrescere la comprensione del ruolo della cultura nei neighborhood effects. Infine si discutono le questioni concettuali e metodologiche che dovranno essere affrontate per un avanzamento delle riflessioni sul tema e si conclude offrendo proposte concrete, sia a breve che a lungo termine, per un’agenda di ricerca.

Parole chiave:Povertà, quartiere, cultura, meccanismo, repertorio, eterogeneità.

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David J. Harding, Peter Hepburn, Cultural mechanisms in neighborhood effects research in the united states in "SOCIOLOGIA URBANA E RURALE" 103/2014, pp 37-73, DOI: 10.3280/SUR2014-103004