Methods of Forensic Psychological Examination of Convicts to Enhance Sentencing Probation and Social Sustainability in the Republic of Kazakhstan

Sentencing probation in Kazakhstan, aimed at reintegrating convicts into society, faces challenges such as recidivism and evasion, undermining social sustainability. Forensic psychological examinations can address these issues by assessing convicts’ behavior and risks. The aim is to select methods of forensic psychological examination, specifically the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI), to enhance sentencing probation, reduce recidivism, and promote sustainable social reintegration in Kazakhstan. An observational study is utilized PAI, a multiscale questionnaire assessing psychopathology, stress coping, interpersonal relationships, and forensic constructs like aggression and substance abuse. Results were interpreted to develop individualized probation recommendations. Results evidence the absence of legislated psychological assessment methods in Kazakhstan necessitates tools like PAI, which is time-efficient (344 items, 40-50 minutes) and assesses key constructs: alcohol and substance abuse, aggression, recidivism risk, simulation, and positive impression management. The aggression scale consistently predicts violent behavior, supporting targeted interventions. In conclusion, integrating PAI into probation control enhances social reintegration, reduces recidivism, and aligns with sustainable development goals (SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions). Legislative adoption of PAI is recommended to standardize forensic psychological assessments.

G.T. Yesmagambetova, T.T. Kazikanov, M.B. Muratkhanova, A.R. Yensebayeva, M. R. Mukanov, Methods of Forensic Psychological Examination of Convicts to Enhance Sentencing Probation and Social Sustainability in the Republic of Kazakhstan in "RIVISTA DI STUDI SULLA SOSTENIBILITA'" Online First/2025, pp 1-8, DOI: 10.3280/riss2025oa19296