Acculturazione e consumo di alcolici negli studenti italiani in mobilità internazionale. Uno studio mixed methods

Titolo Rivista PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE
Autori/Curatori Valentina Ferrari, Giovanni Aresi, Elena Marta
Anno di pubblicazione 2017 Fascicolo 2017/3
Lingua Italiano Numero pagine 27 P. 25-51 Dimensione file 306 KB
DOI 10.3280/PDS2017-003002
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L’obiettivo del presente studio è indagare il ruolo dell’acculturazione e dell’adjustment socio-culturale e psicologico nel fenomeno dell’aumento del consumo di alcol tra gli studenti che studiano all’estero (Credit Mobility Students ? CMS). È stato ipotizzato, in linea con le teorie dello stress e coping acculturativo e dell’apprendimento socio-culturale, che un maggior orientamento verso la cultura d’origine, alti livelli di adjustment socio-culturale e bassi tassi di adjustment psicologico fungano da fattori di rischio per l’incremento del consumo di alcolici in questa popolazione. La ricerca si è basata su di un disegno mixed method. È stato somministrato un questionario online anonimo in due tempi (T1, pre-partenza e T2, durante il soggiorno) ad un primo campione (N = 231; genere = 68.4% femmine e 31.6% maschi; età media = 22, DS = 1.54), composto da CMS italiani di un’università milanese. 30 di loro sono successivamente stati intervistati al rientro in Italia. I risultati della regressione logistica hanno mostrato che il solo adjustment psicologico è associato positivamente alla quantità di alcol consumata, falsificando le ipotesi di ricerca. I risultati delle analisi del materiale qualitativo indicano che, nel corso dell’esperienza all’estero, gli studenti conducono uno stile di vita simile a quello vacanziero, caratterizzato da un limitato contatto con la cultura locale, condizione che appare legata all’incremento nel consumo di alcolici. In conclusione, i modelli teorici sviluppati sulla popolazione immigrata non paiono adeguati a interpretare il fenomeno del consumo di alcol tra i CMS italiani.;

Keywords:Credit Mobility Students (CMS), studenti che studiano all’estero, acculturazione, adjustment, consumo di alcol

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Valentina Ferrari, Giovanni Aresi, Elena Marta, Acculturazione e consumo di alcolici negli studenti italiani in mobilità internazionale. Uno studio mixed methods in "PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE" 3/2017, pp 25-51, DOI: 10.3280/PDS2017-003002