La teoria della mente nell'invecchiamento: la "conquista della saggezza"?

Titolo Rivista RICERCHE DI PSICOLOGIA
Autori/Curatori Antonella Marcheti, Ilaria Castelli, Annalisa Valle, Davide Massaro
Anno di pubblicazione 2016 Fascicolo 2016/1
Lingua Italiano Numero pagine 16 P. 63-78 Dimensione file 78 KB
DOI 10.3280/RIP2016-001005
Il DOI è il codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale: per saperne di più clicca qui

Qui sotto puoi vedere in anteprima la prima pagina di questo articolo.

Se questo articolo ti interessa, lo puoi acquistare (e scaricare in formato pdf) seguendo le facili indicazioni per acquistare il download credit. Acquista Download Credits per scaricare questo Articolo in formato PDF

Anteprima articolo

FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

La teoria della mente è la capacità di predire e interpretare il comportamento proprio e altrui sulla base degli stati mentali. Essa si rivela un’abilità fondamentale nella gestione della relazioni interpersonali. Inizialmente investigata nelle prime fasi dello sviluppo, negli anni più recenti è diventata oggetto di studio in una prospettiva di ciclo di vita. Per quanto riguarda gli anziani, gli studi si sono soffermati a indagare i cambiamenti delle capacità di teoria della mente nell’invecchiamento sia fisiologico sia patologico. Il presente contributo, senza pretese di esaustività, offre un approfondimento della letteratura più recente sistematizzando la riflessione intorno a quattro temi fondamentali: cambiamenti sul piano fenomenico- comportamentale; cambiamenti a livello dei correlati neurali; sincronia/asincronia tra dimensione comportamentale e dimensione neurale; plausibilità di una plasticità indotta.

Parole chiave:Teoria della mente, invecchiamento, evidenze comportamentali e neurali, plasticità neurale

  1. Phillips, L.H., MacLean, R.D.J., & Allen, R. (2002). Age and the understanding of emotions: Neuropsychological and sociocognitive perspectives. Journals of Gerontology: Series B: Psychological Sciences & Social Sciences, 57B(6), 526-P530. DOI: 10.1093/geronb/57.6.P526
  2. Poletti, M., Enrici, I., & Adenzato, M. (2012). Cognitive and affective Theory of Mind in neurodegenerative diseases: neuropsychological, neuroanatomical and neurochemical levels. Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 36(9), 2147-2164. DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.07.004
  3. Poletti, M., Enrici, I., Bonuccelli, U., & Adenzato, M. (2011). Theory of Mind in Parkinson's disease. Behav Brain Res, 219(2), 342-350. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2011.01.010
  4. Rankin, K.P., Baldwin, E., Pace-Savitsky, C., Kramer, J.H., & Miller, B.L. (2005). Self awareness and personality change in dementia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 76(5), 632-639. DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.2004.042879
  5. Roca, M., Torralva, T., Gleichgerrcht, E., Chade, A., Arevalo, G.G., Gershanik, O., & Manes, F. (2010). Impairments in social cognition in early medicated and unmedicated Parkinson disease. Cogn Behav Neurol, 23(3 ), 152-158. DOI: 10.1097/WNN.0b013e3181e078de
  6. Rosi, A., Cavallini, E., Bottiroli, S., Bianco, F., & Lecce, S. (2015). Promoting theory of mind in older adults: does age play a role? Aging Ment Health, 1-7. DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2015.1049118
  7. Ruffman, T., Henry, J.D., Livingstone, V., & Phillips, L.H. (2008). A meta-analytic review of emotion recognition and aging: implications for neuropsychological models of aging. Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 32(4), 863-881. DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.01.001
  8. Saltzman, J., Strauss, E., Hunter, M., & Archibald, S. (2000). Theory of mind and executive functions in normal human aging and Parkinson's disease. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 6(7), 781-788. DOI: 10.1017/S1355617700677056
  9. Santangelo, G., Trojano, L., Barone, P., Errico, D., Grossi, D., & Vitale, C. (2013). Apathy in Parkinson's disease: diagnosis, neuropsychological correlates, pathophysiology and treatment. Behav Neurol, 27(4), 501-513. DOI: 10.3233/BEN-129025
  10. Saxe, R., Carey, S., & Kanwisher, N. (2004). Understanding other minds: Linking developmental psychology and functional neuroimaging. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 87-124. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.142044
  11. Saxe, R., & Kanwisher, N. (2003). People thinking about thinking peopleThe role of the temporo-parietal junction in “theory of mind”. NeuroImage, 19(4), 1835-1842. DOI: 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00230-1
  12. Saxe, R., & Powell, L.J. (2006). It's the Thought That Counts: Specific Brain Regions for One Component of Theory of Mind. Psychological Science, 17(8), 692-699. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01768.x
  13. Schurz, M., & Perner, J. (2015). An evaluation of neurocognitive models of theory of mind. Front Psychol, 6, 1610. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01610
  14. Schurz, M., Radua, J., Aichhorn, M., Richlan, F., & Perner, J. (2014). Fractionating theory of mind: a meta-analysis of functional brain imaging studies. Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 42, 9-34. DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.01.009
  15. Siegal, M., & Varley, R. (2002). Neural systems involved in "theory of mind". Nat Rev Neurosci, 3(6), 463-471. DOI: 10.1038/nrn844
  16. Slessor, G., Phillips, L.H., & Bull, R. (2007). Exploring the specificity of age-related differences in theory of mind tasks. Psychol Aging, 22(3), 639-643. DOI: 10.1037/0882-7974.22.3.639
  17. Snowden, J.S., Gibbons, Z.C., Blackshaw, A., Doubleday, E., Thompson, J., Craufurd, D., Neary, D. (2003). Social cognition in frontotemporal dementia and Huntington's disease. Neuropsychologia, 41(6), 688-701. DOI: 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00221-X
  18. Henry, J.D., Phillips, L.H., Ruffman, T., & Bailey, P.E. (2013). A meta-analytic review of age differences in theory of mind. Psychol Aging, 28(3), 826-839.
  19. Abu-Akel, A. (2003). A neurobiological mapping of theory of mind. Brain Research Reviews, 43(1), 29-40. DOI: 10.1016/S0165-0173(03)00190-5
  20. Amodio, D.M., & Frith, C.D. (2006). Meeting of minds: the medial frontal cortex and social cognition. Nat Rev Neurosci, 7(4), 268-277. DOI: 10.1038/nrn1884
  21. Baglio, F., Castelli, I., Alberoni, M., Blasi, V., Griffanti, L., Falini, A., Marchetti, A. (2012). Theory of mind in amnestic mild cognitive impairment: an FMRI study. J Alzheimers Dis, 29(1), 25-37. DOI: 10.3233/JAD-2011-111256
  22. Baron-Cohen, S. (1995). Mindblindness: An Essay on Autism and Theory of Mind. The MIT Press.
  23. Baron-Cohen, S. (1989). The autistic child's theory of mind: A case of specific developmental delay. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry & Allied Disciplines, 30(2), 285-297. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00241.x.tientswithparkinson'sdisease.ParkinsonismRelatDisord,16(7),466-470.DOI:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2010.04.014
  24. Bodden, M.E., Mollenhauer, B., Trenkwalder, C., Cabanel, N., Eggert, K.M., Unger, M.M., Bar. (2009). Dissociation of decision-making under ambiguity and decision-making under risk in patients with Parkinson's disease: a neuropsychological and psychophysiological study. Neuropsychologia, 47(13), 2882-2890. DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2010.04.014
  25. Bottiroli, S., Cavallini, E., Ceccato, I., Vecchi, T., & Lecce, S. (2016). Theory of Mind in aging: Comparing cognitive and affective components in the faux pas test. Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 62, 152-162. DOI: 10.1016/j.archger.2015.09.009
  26. Brosgole, L., & Weisman, J. (1995). Mood Recognition Across the Ages. Int J Neurosci, 82(3-4), 169-189. DOI: 10.3109/00207459508999800
  27. Cabinio, M., Rossetto, F., Blasi, V., Savazzi, F., Castelli, I., Massaro, D., Baglio, F. (2015). Mind-Reading Ability and Structural Connectivity Changes in Aging. Front. Psychol., 6, 286. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01808
  28. Calder, A.J., Keane, J., Manly, T., Sprengelmeyer, R., Scott, S., Nimmo-Smith, I., & Young, A.W. (2003). Facial expression recognition across the adult life span. Neuropsychologia, 41(2), 195-202. DOI: 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00149-5
  29. Caoile, J.D. (2002). Theory of mind, empathy, and insight in alzheimer's disease. Ph.D.
  30. Castelli, I., Baglio, F., Blasi, V., Alberoni, M., Falini, A., Liverta-Sempio, O., Marchetti, A. (2010). Effects of aging on mindreading ability through the eyes: an fMRI study. Neuropsychologia, 48(9), 2586-2594. DOI: 10.1016/j.-neuropsychologia.2010.05.005
  31. Castelli, I., Pini, A., Alberoni, M., Liverta-Sempio, O., Baglio, F., Massaro, D., Nemni, R. (2011). Mapping levels of theory of mind in Alzheimer's disease: a preliminary study. Aging Ment Health, 15(2), 157-168. DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2010.513038
  32. Cavallini, E., Bianco, F., Bottiroli, S., Rosi, A., Vecchi, T., & Lecce, S. (2015). Training for generalization in Theory of Mind: a study with older adults. Front Psychol, 6, 1123. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01123
  33. Chaby, L., & Narme, P. (2009). [Processing facial identity and emotional expression in normal aging and neurodegenerative diseases]. Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil, 7(1), 31-42. DOI: 10.1684/pnv.2008.0154
  34. Charlton, R.A., Barrick, T.R., Markus, H.S., & Morris, R.G. (2009). Theory of mind associations with other cognitive functions and brain imaging in normal aging. Psychol Aging, 24(2), 338-348. DOI: 10.1037/a0015225
  35. Corbetta, M., Patel, G., & Shulman, G.L. (2008). The reorienting system of the human brain: from environment to theory of mind. Neuron, 58(3), 306-324. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.04.017
  36. Craig, J.S., Hatton, C., Craig, F.B., & Bentall, R.P. (2004). Persecutory beliefs, attributions and theory of mind: Comparison of patients with paranoid delu sions, Asperger's syndrome and healthy controls. Schizophrenia Research, 69(1), 29-33. DOI: 10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00154-3
  37. Cuerva, A.G., Sabe, L., Kuzis, G., Tiberti, C., Dorrego, F., & Starkstein, S.E.M. (2001). Theory of Mind and Pragmatic Abilities in Dementia. Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, & Behavioral Neurology, 14, 3, 153-158.
  38. Decety, J., & Lamm, C. (2007). The role of the right temporoparietal junction in social interaction: how low-level computational processes contribute to metacognition. Neuroscientist, 13(6), 580-593. DOI: 10.1177/1073858407304654
  39. Duval, C., Piolino, P., Bejanin, A., Eustache, F., & Desgranges, B. (2011). Age effects on different components of theory of mind. Consciousness and Cognition, 20(3), 627-642. DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2010.10.025
  40. Eddy, C.M., Sira Mahalingappa, S., & Rickards, H. E. (2012). Is Huntington's disease associated with deficits in theory of mind? Acta Neurol Scand, 126(6), 376-383. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2012.01659.x
  41. Euteneuer, F., Schaefer, F., Stuermer, R., Boucsein, W., Timmermann, L., Barbe, M. T., Kalbe, E. (2009). Dissociation of decision-making under ambiguity and decision-making under risk in patients with Parkinson's disease: a neuropsychological and psychophysiological study. Neuropsychologia, 47(13), 2882-2890. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.06.014
  42. Frith, C.D., & Frith, U. (2006). The neural basis of mentalizing. Neuron, 50(4), 531-534. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.05.001
  43. Gallagher, H.L., & Frith, C.D. (2003). Functional imaging of 'theory of mind'. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7(2), 77-83. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)00025-6
  44. Gallese, V. (2003). The roots of empathy: the shared manifold hypothesis and the neural basis of intersubjectivity. Psychopathology, 36(4), 171-180. DOI: 10.1159/000072786
  45. Gilleen, J., & David, A.S. (2005). The cognitive neuropsychiatry of delusions: From psychopathology to neuropsychology and back again. Psychological Medicine, 35(1), 5-12. DOI: 10.1017/S0033291704003976
  46. Gobbini, M.I., Koralek, A.C., Bryan, R.E., Montgomery, K.J., & Haxby, J.V. (2007). Two takes on the social brain: A comparison of theory of mind tasks. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 19(11), 1803-1814. DOI: 10.1162/jocn.2007.19.11.1803
  47. Gregory, C., Lough, S., Stone, V., Erzinclioglu, S., Martin, L., Baron-Cohen, S., & Hodges, J.R. (2002). Theory of mind in patients with frontal variant frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease: theoretical and practical implications. Brain, 125(4), 752-764. DOI: 10.1093/brain/awf079
  48. Happe, F.G., Winner, E., & Brownell, H. (1998). The getting of wisdom: theory of mind in old age. Dev Psychol, 34(2), 358-362.
  49. Kipps, C.M., & Hodges, J.R. (2006). Theory of mind in frontotemporal dementia. Social Neuroscience, 1(3-4), 235-244. DOI: 10.1080/17470910600989847.Lecce,S.,Bottiroli,S.,Bianco,F.,Rosi,A.,&Cavallini,E.(2015).TrainingolderadultsonTheoryofMind(ToM):transferonmetamemory.ArchGerontolGeriatr,60(1),217-226.DOI:10.1016/j.archger.2014.10.001
  50. Leslie, A., & Roth, D. (1994). What autism teaches us about metarepresentation. In S. T.-F. Baron-Cohen, Helen ; et al. (Ed.), Understanding other minds: Perspectives from autism. London, Oxford University Press:.
  51. Leslie, A.M. (1987). Pretense and representation: The origins of "theory of mind.". Psychological Review, 94(4), 412-426. DOI: 10.1037/0033-295X.94.4.412
  52. Leslie, A.M., & Thaiss, L. (1992). Domain specificity in conceptual development: Neuropsychological evidence from autism. Cognition, 43(3), 225-251. DOI: 10.1016/0010-0277(92)90013-8
  53. Lough, S., Kipps, C.M., Treise, C., Watson, P., Blair, J.R., & Hodges, J.R. (2006). Social reasoning, emotion and empathy in frontotemporal dementia. Neuropsychologia, 44(6), 950-958. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.08.009
  54. Maylor, E.A., Moulson, J M., Muncer, A.M., & Taylor, L.A. (2002). Does performance on theory of mind tasks decline in old age? British Journal of Psychology, 93(4), 465-485. DOI: 10.1348/000712602761381358
  55. McDowella, C.L., Harrisona, D.W., & Demareea, H.A. (1994). Is right hemisphere decline in the perception of emotion a function of aging? International Journal of Neuroscience, 79, 1-2, 1-11. DOI: 10.3109/00207459408986063
  56. McKinnon, M.C., & Moscovitch, M. (2007). Domain-general contributions to social reasoning: Theory of mind and deontic reasoning re-explored. Cognition, 102(2), 179-218. DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2005.12.011
  57. Mengelberg, A., & Siegert, R.J. (2003). Is theory-of-mind impaired in Parkinson's disease? Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 8(3), 191-209. DOI: 10.1080/13546800244000292
  58. Mimura, M., Oeda, R., & Kawamura, M. (2006). Impaired decision-making in Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord, 12(3), 169-175. DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2005.12.003
  59. Monetta, L., Grindrod, C.M., & Pell, M.D. (2009). Irony comprehension and theory of mind deficits in patients with Parkinson's disease. Cortex, 45(8), 972-981. DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2009.02.021
  60. Neary, D., Snowden, J.S., Gustafson, L., Passant, U., Stuss, D., Black, S., Benson, D. F. (1998). Frontotemporal lobar degeneration: A consensus on clinical diagnostic criteria. Neurology, 51(6), 1546-1554. DOI: 10.1212/WNL.51.6.1546
  61. Pardini, M., & Nichelli, P.F. (2009). Age-related decline in mentalizing skills across adult life span. Exp Aging Res, 35(1), 98-106. DOI: 10.1080/03610730802545259
  62. Perner, J., & Wimmer, H. (1985). "John thinks that Mary thinks that.": Attribution of second-order beliefs by 5- to 10-year-old children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 39(3), 437-471. DOI: 10.1016/0022-0965(85)90051-7
  63. Perner, J., & Leekam, S. (2008). The curious incident of the photo that was accused of being false: Issues of domain specificity in development, autism, and brain imaging. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 61(1), 76-89. DOI: 10.1080/17470210701508756
  64. Peron, J., Le Jeune, F., Haegelen, C., Dondaine, T., Drapier, D., Sauleau, P., Verin, M. (2010). Subthalamic nucleus stimulation affects theory of mind network: a PET study in Parkinson's disease. PLoS One, 5(3), e9919. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0009919
  65. Peron, J., Vicente, S., Leray, E., Drapier, S., Drapier, D., Cohen, R., Verin, M. (2009). Are dopaminergic pathways involved in theory of mind? A study in Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychologia, 47(2), 406-414. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.09.008
  66. Sullivan, K., Zaitchik, D., & Tager-Flusberg, H. (1994). Preschoolers can attribute second-order beliefs. Developmental Psychology, 30(3), 395-402. DOI: 10.1037/0012-1649.30.3.395
  67. Sullivan, S., & Ruffman, T. (2004). Social understanding: How does it fare with advancing years? British Journal of Psychology, 95(1), 1-18. DOI: 10.1348/000712604322779424
  68. Tokuchi, R., Hishikawa, N., Kurata, T., Sato, K., Kono, S., Yamashita, T., Abe, K. (2014). Clinical and demographic predictors of mild cognitive impairment for converting to Alzheimer's disease and reverting to normal cognition. J Neurol Sci, 346(1-2), 288-292. DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2014.09.012
  69. Van Overwalle, F. (2009a). Interacting Minds--A Biological Basis. Science, 286(5445), 1692-1695. DOI: 10.1126/science.286.5445.1692
  70. Van Overwalle, F. (2009b). Social cognition and the brain: a meta-analysis. Hum Brain Mapp, 30(3), 829-858. DOI: 10.1002/hbm.20547
  71. van Veluw, S.J., & Chance, S.A. (2014). Differentiating between self and others: an ALE meta-analysis of fMRI studies of self-recognition and theory of mind. Brain Imaging Behav, 8(1), 24-38. DOI: 10.1007/s11682-013-9266-8

  • Assessing metarepresentational abilities in adolescence: an exploratory study on relationships between definitional competence and theory of mind Alessia Cornaggia, Federica Bianco, Ilaria Castelli, Carmen Belacchi, in Frontiers in Psychology 1456432/2024
    DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1456432
  • Humanity in Psychology Antonella Marchetti, Edoardo Alfredo Bracaglia, pp.179 (ISBN:978-3-031-30639-6)

Antonella Marcheti, Ilaria Castelli, Annalisa Valle, Davide Massaro, La teoria della mente nell'invecchiamento: la "conquista della saggezza"? in "RICERCHE DI PSICOLOGIA " 1/2016, pp 63-78, DOI: 10.3280/RIP2016-001005