Ricerca in salute mentale: un decennio di progetti all’IRCSS Fatebenefratelli

Titolo Rivista RIVISTA SPERIMENTALE DI FRENIATRIA
Autori/Curatori Giovanni De Girolamo, Valentina Candini, Laura Iozzino, Cristina Zarbo
Anno di pubblicazione 2020 Fascicolo 2020/2
Lingua Italiano Numero pagine 31 P. 83-113 Dimensione file 309 KB
DOI 10.3280/RSF2020-002006
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FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

In Italia il sistema degli Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) rappresenta, da decenni, il pilastro fondamentale della ricerca condotta all’interno del Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN). L’IRCCS Fatebenefratelli di Brescia è l’unico in Italia ad avere come area ufficiale di riconoscimento la psichiatria. L’obiettivo di questo capitolo è di descrivere e discutere le attività di ricerca condotte dall’Unità Operativa di Psichiatria Epidemiologica e Valutativa (UOPEV) dell’IRCCS Fatebenefratelli in oltre un decennio (2009-2020). Tali attività di ricerca si collocano all’interno di tre grandi aree: la ricerca epidemiologica, la ricerca clinica e la health services research. I progetti relativi alla ricerca epidemiologica presentati riguardano lo studio della prevalenza dei disturbi mentali e da uso di sostanze nella popolazione generale (WMHSI), le caratteristiche dei pazienti trattati nelle strutture residenziali (PERDOVE), i fattori prognostici di esito di pazienti anziani ospedalizzati (PERDOVE-anziani), la prevalenza e l’incidenza dei disturbi depressivi in persone affette da diabete di tipo 2 (INTERPRET-DD), le caratteristiche socio-demografiche, cliniche ed assistenziali di pazienti con una storia grave di violenza (VIORMED ed EU-VIORMED), e l’impiego di dispositivi di telemedicina per la gestione dei pazienti con depressione, sclerosi multipla o epilessia (RADAR-CNS). Tra i progetti di ricerca clinica verranno discussi in particolare un trial sull’impiego della ossitocina intranasale per il trattamento di pazienti con diagnosi di schizofrenia (OXIS), la psicoeducazione per pazienti con disturbo bipolare, e il progetto DIAPASON. Infine, nell’ambito del macro-settore di ricerca dei servizi di salute mentale sarà presentato il progetto MILESTONE. Tale excursus consentirà di intrecciare e discutere criticamente lo stato della pratica clinica e della ricerca in psichiatria, e consentirà di formulare delle proposte su aree di ricerca innovative nel prossimo decennio.;

Keywords:Ricerca, salute mentale, epidemiologia, schizofrenia, disturbo bipolare.

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