Modern political processes and mechanisms to ensure geoecological safety and sustainability of the Northern Caspian Region (by the example of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation)

Titolo Rivista RIVISTA DI STUDI SULLA SOSTENIBILITA'
Autori/Curatori Maiya Urugzaliyeva, Yerbolat Sergazin, Aliya Massalimova
Anno di pubblicazione 2024 Fascicolo 2023/2
Lingua Inglese Numero pagine 19 P. 129-147 Dimensione file 120 KB
DOI 10.3280/RISS2023-002008
Il DOI è il codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale: per saperne di più clicca qui

Qui sotto puoi vedere in anteprima la prima pagina di questo articolo.

Se questo articolo ti interessa, lo puoi acquistare (e scaricare in formato pdf) seguendo le facili indicazioni per acquistare il download credit. Acquista Download Credits per scaricare questo Articolo in formato PDF

Anteprima articolo

FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

The article examines a set of issues of geo-ecological safety of the Northern Caspian Sea as the most important ecological zone of the Caspian Sea. This sector is under the jurisdiction of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation, has a common political, socio-economic and environmental problems that determine the unity of vision of the diversity of interrelated components of the environment. The growing activity of the countries of the Caspian region, associated with the development of natural resource and transport and communication potentials, is accompanied by an increase in the violation of the ecological balance. Preservation of the integrity of the ecological system of the Caspian Sea is possible through the formation of a single economic space. Modern approaches are outlined on the basis of the use of comparative, structural and functional research methods, as well as the development of political and environmental mechanisms for studying the most important factors and conditions according to the criteria of commonality of homogeneous components of the natural environment and resource base, political and other conditions. The program management of these processes is predicted by the author both on an interstate basis and at the national level. As a result of the analysis, the political mechanism for ensuring the geo-environmental security of the Northern Caspian is considered, which is characterized by a complex of regional features, the main of which is the recognition of the unity of the ecological system of the Caspian Sea.

Keywords:sustainability, political mechanisms, ecological system, security, geoecology, geopolitics.

  1. Agreement between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan on the delimitation of the bottom of the northern part of the Caspian Sea in order to exercise sovereign rights to subsoil use dated 06.07.1998. - URL: https://normativ.kontur.ru/document?moduleId=1&documentId=273085 (date of access: 07/15/2022).
  2. Annual Bulletin on the State and Pollution of the Marine Environment of the Russian Sector of the Caspian Sea for 2020 Astrakhan: FSBI “CaspMNIC”. 2021.
  3. Caspian Sea: state of the environment (2019). [Electronic resource]. -URL: http://www.caspinfo.net/documents/caspinfo/html_page/poster-caspinfo-final- russian.pdf (accessed 27.07.2022).
  4. Convention on the legal status of the Caspian Sea of August 12 (2018). [Electronic resource]. -URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/supplement/5328 (date of access: 07/15/2022).
  5. Dubrovina O. (2011). The political mechanism for the implementation of international relations between the regions of states. Power, 10.
  6. Environmental monitoring studies of the environment of the North-East Caspian during the development of oil fields by NCOC N.V. between 2006 and 2016". Almaty: NCOC N.V., KAPE, 2018.
  7. Environmental Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 02.01.2021 No. 400-VI ZRK. [Electronic resource]. -URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/K2100000400 (date of access: 07/25/2022).
  8. Federal Law of January 10, 2002 No. 7-FZ “On Environmental Protection”. [Electronic resource]. -URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_ 34823/ (date of access: 07/25/2022).
  9. Hoagland R.E. (2019). The greater Caspian region: competition and cooperation // Caspian Magazine affairs,– РР. 10 22. [Electronic resource]. -URL: https://www.caspianpolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Caspian-Affairs- Magazine-January-Issue-2019-1.pdf (date of the application: 25.07.2022).
  10. Golovin V.G., Chernykh N.A., Markelov K.A., Zvolinsky V.P. (2006). Ecological systems of the Northern Caspian in the conditions of pollution. Moscow: Orgservice.
  11. Kereybaeva G. Kh., Adenova D., Navruzova A. (2013). Ecological aspects of oil and gas field development. Tr. II-Intl. scientific conf. “High technologies – the key to sustainable development.” Almaty: KazNTU
  12. Kleiner G.B. (2011). Resource theory of the systemic organization of the economy. Russian Journal of Management, 9(3).
  13. Kolobova G.A. (2021). Political mechanism: category analysis. Bulletin of the Bashkir University, 15(4): S.1227-1230.
  14. Kozlova A.V. (2009). Political mechanisms for ensuring the security of the state in the economic sphere: Ph.D. dis: 23.00.02 / Kozlova, Anna Valerievna. Moscow. Kornev M.O. (2022). On the political mechanisms of regulation of public relations. [Electronic resource]. -URL: http://www.tstu.ru/education/elib/pdf/st/2005/kornevs.pdf (date of the application: 25.07.2022).
  15. Lyubkina N.A. (2012). The political mechanism for combating corruption in modern Russia: abstract of the thesis: 23.00.02. Lyubkina Natalia Andreevna. Moscow, MSTU im. N.E. Bauman.
  16. Markelov K.A. (2020). The Great Caspian in the Geopolitical Dimension: Monograph. M. Ekon-Inform
  17. Markelov K.A. (2021). Caspian geopolitical space in the system of regional security. Caspium Securitatis, 1. -Access mode: https://caspiumsecuritatis.ru/index.php/csj/article/view/4.
  18. Minasyan A.G. (2001). National interests of Russia and the political mechanism of their provision: on the example of Transcaucasia: Ph.D: 23.00.02. Minasyan Aleksan Grigorievich. – Moscow.
  19. Mursaliev A.O. (2021). Environmental Protection of the Caspian Sea: International Legal Aspects: Ph.D: 12.00.10. Mursaliev Araz Ogtay oglu. Moscow, MGIMO. National report on the state of the environment and on the use of natural resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2020. Nur-Sultan, 2021. [Electronic resource]. -URL: tails/243132?lang=ru (date of access: 07/25/2022).https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/ecogeo/documents/de-
  20. Nesterov E.S. (2016). Water balance and fluctuations in the level of the Caspian Sea. Modeling and forecast. Nauch. M: Triada LTD.
  21. Nesolionaya A.K. (2014). Political mechanism for ensuring national-state interests in the Arctic: Russian and foreign experience: dissertation 23.00.02. Unsalted Alina Kirillovna. Moscow, MGUPS.
  22. Ohmae K. (1993). The Rise of the Region State. International Affairs, 72(2). Pozdnyakov E.A. (1995). Geopolitics. M. Progress
  23. Sanzharevsky (2010). Political science: Dictionary-reference book. I.I. -M., [Electronic resource]. -URL: https://politike.ru/slovari/politicheskaja-nauka-slovarspravochnik.html (date of access: 07/25/2022).
  24. Sergunin A.A., Tikhonov V.G. (2009). “Eastern Partnership” and “Greater Caspian Region”: problems and prospects. Caspian region: politics, economics, culture, 3 (20).
  25. Speech by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev at the Sixth Caspian Summit, 06/29/2022. Caspian Bulletin. [Electronic resource]. -URL: http://casp-geo.ru/vystuplenie- kasym-zhomarta-tokaeva-na-shestom-kaspijskom-sammite/ (date of access: 07/23/2022).
  26. Speech by the President of Russia V.V. Putin at the Sixth Caspian Summit, 06/29/2022 [Electronic resource]. -URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/catalog/per- sons/593/events/68779 (date of access: 07/23/2022).
  27. Speech by President K.K. Tokayev at the IV Consultative Meeting of the Heads of State of Central Asia, 07/21/2022. [Electronic resource]. -URL: https://www.akorda.kz/ru/vystuplenie-na-iv-konsultativnoy-vstreche-glav- gosudarstv-centralnoy-azii-2163148 (date of access: 07/25/2022).
  28. State report “On the state and protection of the environment of the Russian Federation in 2020”. Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia, 2021. [Electronic resource]. -URL: https://mnr.gov.ru/docs/gosudarstvennye_doklady/gosudar-146tvennyy_doklad_o_sostoyanii_i_ob_okhrane_okruzhayushchey_sredy_rossiy skoy_federatsii_v_2020/ (date of the application: 24.07.2022).
  29. State report “On the state and use of water resources of the Russian Federation in 2018”. Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia, 2019. [Electronic resource]. -URL: https://mnr.gov.ru/docs/gosudarstvennye_doklady/gosudarstvennyy_doklad_o_sostoyanii_i_ispolzovanii_vodnykh_resursov_rossiyskoy_federatsii_v_2018_god/ (date of the application: 23.07.2022).
  30. Zhiltsov S.S. (2021). The main directions of Russian policy in the Caspian region. Kazakhstan-Spektr, 2(98). [Electronic resource]. -URL: http://journal-ks. kisi.kz/index.php/ks/index (date of the application: 25.07.2022).
  31. Usmanov R.Kh., Golovin V.G. (2021). Astrakhan region and modern geopolitical processes of the Greater Caspian. Caspian region: politics, economics, culture. 4(69).

Maiya Urugzaliyeva, Yerbolat Sergazin, Aliya Massalimova, Modern political processes and mechanisms to ensure geoecological safety and sustainability of the Northern Caspian Region (by the example of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation) in "RIVISTA DI STUDI SULLA SOSTENIBILITA'" 2/2023, pp 129-147, DOI: 10.3280/RISS2023-002008