Una sfida per due: implicazioni psicologiche del diabete gestazionale

Titolo Rivista PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE
Autori/Curatori Veronica Antinori, Michela Di Trani
Anno di pubblicazione 2022 Fascicolo 2022/3
Lingua Italiano Numero pagine 21 P. 75-95 Dimensione file 309 KB
DOI 10.3280/PDS2022-003008
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Il diabete gestazionale è una tra le patologie mediche più comuni in gravidanza. Nonostante sia per definizione transitorio, costituisce un fattore di rischio per lo sviluppo di alcune patologie croniche per tutto l’arco della vita. Questa rassegna sistematica è stata svolta con la metodologia PRISMA per tentare di inquadrare le possibili variabili psicologiche correlate a questa diagnosi, analizzando gli studi presenti in letteratura a partire dall’anno 2000. Sono stati selezionati ed esaminati 51 studi, che sono stati poi divisi ed analizzati sulla base dell’argomento trattato. Le variabili che sono stati indagate dalla letteratura come possibili conseguenze o fattori correlati al diabete gestazionale sono: la depressione post-partum e la sintomatologia depressiva, l’ansia, lo stress e le strategie di coping, le conseguenze sulla sessualità, l’alimentazione e la Qualità della Vita. Una parte della letteratura ha, inoltre, indagato qualitativamente le narrazioni delle donne che avevano avuto diagnosi di diabete gestazionale, da cui è stato possibile trarre delle informazioni sulle conseguenze che soggettivamente erano riportate dalle persone interessate. Emerge in modo univoco come il diabete gestazionale possa rappresentare un importante stressor, i cui effetti sono però influenzati da diversi fattori soggettivi, sanitari e socia-li, che è auspicabile vengano approfonditi dalla letteratura scientifica futura.;

Keywords:diabete gestazionale, gravidanza, diabetologia, fattori di rischio in gravidanza, salute perinatale

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Veronica Antinori, Michela Di Trani, Una sfida per due: implicazioni psicologiche del diabete gestazionale in "PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE" 3/2022, pp 75-95, DOI: 10.3280/PDS2022-003008