Formalizzazione o accumulazione? Digitalizzazione e dipendenza nelle piattaforme di food delivery

Titolo Rivista SOCIOLOGIA DEL LAVORO
Autori/Curatori Marco Marrone
Anno di pubblicazione 2019 Fascicolo 2019/154
Lingua Italiano Numero pagine 23 P. 97-119 Dimensione file 230 KB
DOI 10.3280/SL2019-154006
Il DOI è il codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale: per saperne di più clicca qui

Qui sotto puoi vedere in anteprima la prima pagina di questo articolo.

Se questo articolo ti interessa, lo puoi acquistare (e scaricare in formato pdf) seguendo le facili indicazioni per acquistare il download credit. Acquista Download Credits per scaricare questo Articolo in formato PDF

Anteprima articolo

FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

The paper provides a perspective, empirically explorated in the context of food delivery, able to focus those factors which have developed the digitalizazion of the economy, but also why its benefits are not being redistributed among those who have been involved. The hypothesis is that this happens because digitalization is not only the product of technological development, but also of a ri-articulation of accumulation processes happening in the context of neoliberalism effects on the society. A process which is not only increasing the relevance of food delivery, but it is also transforming social relations inside such context. The paper presents empirical evidences coming from the analysis of four of the major food delivery platforms balance sheet. Furthermore, the author will analyze 5 interviews conducted among food delivery workers and 7 among restaurant’s manager. The author finally underlines how digitalization is producing a dependency from digital platforms which gets deepen by the way in which they operate.;

Keywords:Accumulazione, neoliberismo, industria del cibo, precarietà

  1. Aloisi A. (2015). Commoditized workers: Case study research on labor law issues arising from a set of on-demand/gig economy platforms. Comp. Lab. L. & Pol’y J, 37, 653.
  2. Arcidiacono D., Gandini A., Pais I., eds. (2018). Unboxing the sharing economy. Opportunities and risks of the era of collaboration. Sociological Review, 66 (2): 275-471.
  3. Armano E., Murgia A., Teli M., a cura di (2017). Platform capitalism e confini del lavoro negli spazi digitali. Milano: Mimesis.
  4. Bagnasco A. (1990). L’economia informale. In: Martinelli A., Smelser N.J., a cura di, Sociologia Economica. Bologna: il Mulino.
  5. Baldwin R. (2016). The great convergence. Cambridge, USA: Harvard University Press.
  6. Barbera F., Dagnes J., Salento A. (2016). Se questo è un lavoro. Meccanismi estrattivi e pratiche di resistenza nell’economia fondamentale. Sociologia del Lavoro. 142: 7-26. DOI: 10.3280/SL2016-142001
  7. Barbera F., Dagnes J., Salento A., Spina F. (2016). Il Capitale Quotidiano. Un manifesto per l’economia fondamentale. Roma: Donzelli.
  8. Boltanski L., Chiapello E. (1999). Le nouvel esprit du capitalisme. Paris: Gallimard.
  9. Borghi V., Dorigatti L., Greco L. (2017). Il lavoro e le catene globali del valore. Bologna: Ediesse.
  10. Breman J., van der Linden M. (2014). Informalizing the Economy: The Return of the Soaicl Question at a Global Level. Development and Change, 45(5): 920-940.
  11. Brynjolfsson E., McAfee A. (2015). The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and prosperity in a Time of Brlliant Technologies. Kindle edition: W.W. Norton & Company.
  12. Cant C. (2017). Precarious couriers are leading the struggle against platform capitalism. -- Retrieved from Krytyka Polityczna & European Alternatives: http://politicalcritique.org/world/2017/precarious-couriers-are-leading-the-struggle-against-platform-capitalism/.
  13. Chicchi F., Leonardi E., Lucarelli S. (2016). Logiche dello sfruttamento. Oltre la dissoluzione del rapporto salariale. Verona: Ombre Corte.
  14. Codagnone C., Karatzogianni A., Matthews J. (2019). Platform Economics: Rhetoric and Reality in the ‘Sharing Economy’. Bingley: Emerald Publishing.
  15. Dardot P., Laval C. (2013). La nuova razionalità del mondo. Roma: Derive e Approdi.
  16. De Stefano V. (2015). The Rise of the Just-in-Time Workforce: On-Demand Work, Crowdwork, and Labor Protection in the Gig-Economy. Comparative Labor Law & Policy Journal, 471-501.
  17. Fana M. (2018). Foodora Glovo: oligopoli a chiamata. -- Retrieved from Jacobin Italia: https://jacobinitalia.it/a-chi-consegnano-i-rider/.
  18. Fasano L.M., Natale P. (2019). I Riders: Una ricerca di carattere cognitivo. Milano: rapporto di ricerca.
  19. Federici S. (2017). La crisi della riproduzione e la formazione di un nuovo ‘proletariato ex lege’. In: Coin F., a cura di, Salari Rubati. Economia, politica e conflitto ai tempi del salario gratuito. Verona: Ombre Corte.
  20. Friedman G. (2014). Workers without employers: shadow corporations and the rise of the gig economy. Review of Keynesian Economics, 2(2): 171-188.
  21. Gallino L. (2013). Finanzcapitalismo. Torino: Einaudi.
  22. Gereffi G., Korzeniwicz M. (1994). Commodity chains and global capitalism. London: Praeger.
  23. Giorgiantonio C., Rizzica L. (2018). Working in the gig economy. Evidence from the Italian food delivery industry. Bank of Italy. Economic Research and International Relations Area.
  24. Graham M., Hjorth I., Lehdonvirta V. (2017). Digital labour and development: impacts of global digital labour platforms and the gig economy on worker livelihoods. Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, 23(2): 135-162. DOI: 10.1177/1024258916687250
  25. Huws U. (2014). Labor in the global digital economy: The cybertariat comes of age. New York: New York University Press.
  26. INPS (2018). 17th Annual Report. Roma.
  27. Marrone M. (2019). Mai più consegne senza diritti. Gig economy e organizing nell’esperienza di Riders Union Bologna. In: Somma A., a cura di, Lavoro alla spina, Welfare à la carte. Lavoro e stato sociale ai tempi della gig economy. Roma: Meltemi.
  28. Martelloni F. (2018). Individuale e collettivo: quando i diritti dei lavoratori digitali corrono su due ruote. Labour & Law Issues, 4(1): 16-34.
  29. Marx K. (2010). Il Capitale. Roma: Newton.
  30. Mason P. (2015). Postcapitalism. Bristol: Allen Lane.
  31. McKinsey&Company (2016). Independent work: Choice, necessity, and the gig economy. -- Retrieved January 20, www.mckinsey.com/global-themes/employment-and-growth/independent-work-choice-necessity-and-the-gig-economy.
  32. Mezzadra S. (2011). The topicality of prehistory: a new reading of Marx’s analysis of “so-called primitive accumulation”. Rethinking Marxism, 23(3): 302-321. DOI: 10.1080/08935696.2011.582995
  33. Mezzadra S., Neilson B. (2019). The Politics of Operations. Excavating Contemporary Capitalism. Londra: Duke University Press.
  34. Pais I., Provasi G. (2015). Sharing economy: A step towards the re-embeddedness of the economy?. Stato e mercato, 35(3): 347-378. DOI: 10.1425/81604
  35. Pathak G. (2010). Delivering the Nation: The Dabbawala’s of Mumbai. South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, 33(2): 235-257. DOI: 10.1080/00856401.2010.493280
  36. Peruffo E., Contreras R.R., Molinuevo D., Schmidlechner L. (2017). Digitisation of processes – Literature review. Working paper Eurofound. -- https://euagenda.eu/upload/publications/untitled-150329-ea.pdf.
  37. Portes A., Haller W. (2010). The Informal Economy. In: Smelser N.J., Swedberg, R., eds., The handbook of economic sociology. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  38. Portes A., Castells M., Benton L. (1989). World underneath: The origins, dynamics, and effects of the informal economy. In: Portes A., Castells M. The informal economy: Studies in advanced and less developed countries. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  39. Salvioli L. (2016). Cibo a domicilio, Just Eat compra Pizzabo: «In Italia mercato da 2 miliardi». Il Sole 24 Ore. Retrieved from Il Sole 24 Ore.
  40. Sanyal K. (2014). Rethinking capitalist development. Primitive accumulation, governamentality and post-colonial capitalism. Dehli: Routledge.
  41. Sassen S. (2015). Espulsioni, Brutalità e complessità nell’economia globale. Bologna: il Mulino.
  42. Scholz T. (2017). Uberworked and underpaid: How workers are disrupting the digital economy. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  43. Schor J. (2016). Debatig Sharing Economy. Journal of Self-Governance and Management Economics, 4(3): 7-22. DOI: 10.22381/JSME4320161
  44. Sennett R. (2006). The culture of new capitalism. London: Yale University Press.
  45. Spencer N., Huws U., Srydal D., Holts K. (2018). Work in the European Gig Economy: Research Results from the UK, Sweden, Germany, Austria, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Italy. University of Hertfordshire.
  46. Srnicek N. (2016). Platform Capitalism. London: Polity Press.
  47. Staffing Industry Analysts (2018). The Human Cloud, the Gig Economy & the Transformation of Work. -- Retrieved from www2.staffingindustry.com/eng/Research/Free-Resources.
  48. Staglianò R. (2018). Lavoretti. Così la sharing economy ci rende tutti più poveri. Milano: Einaudi.
  49. Sundararajan A. (2016). The Sharing Economy. London: MIT Press.
  50. Tassinari A., Maccarone V. (2017). The mobilisation of gig economy couriers in Italy: some lessons for the trade union movement. Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, 23(3): 353-357. DOI: 10.1177/1024258917713846
  51. Thomas A.M. (2017). India’s short road to crises. -- Retrieved January 9, 2018, from Jacobin: www.jacobinmag.com/2017/02/india-demonetization-cashless-society-modi-farmers/.
  52. Tullini P. (2018). L’economia digitale alla prova dell’interesse collettivo. Labour & Law Issues, 4(1): 1-15.
  53. Veltmayer H., Petras J. (2014). The New Extractivism. A post-neoliberal development model or imperialism of the XXI century?. London: Zed Books.
  54. Zamponi L. (2018). Bargaining with the algorithm. -- Retrieved from Jacobin: www.jacobinmag.com/2018/06/deliveroo-riders-strike-italy-labor-organizing.

  • Digital Labour Platforms in the Italian Domestic Sector: Approaching (In)Formalisation Processes from the Other Way Round Iraklis Dimitriadis, Diego Coletto, in Critical Sociology 08969205241295949/2024
    DOI: 10.1177/08969205241295949
  • La classe operaia va nel cyberspazio. Il capitalismo di piattaforma oltre i miti della digitalizzazione Marco Marrone, Gianmarco Peterlongo, Giorgio Pirina, in ECONOMIA E SOCIETÀ REGIONALE 1/2021 pp.127
    DOI: 10.3280/ES2021-001011
  • Beyond the ‘salary institution’: on the ‘society of performance’ and the platformisation of the employment relationship Federico Chicchi, in Work Organisation, Labour & Globalisation /2020
    DOI: 10.13169/workorgalaboglob.14.1.0015
  • Capitalism in the Platform Age Federico Chicchi, Marco Marrone, pp.115 (ISBN:978-3-031-49146-7)

Marco Marrone, Formalizzazione o accumulazione? Digitalizzazione e dipendenza nelle piattaforme di food delivery in "SOCIOLOGIA DEL LAVORO " 154/2019, pp 97-119, DOI: 10.3280/SL2019-154006