This work presents the first comprehensive study of the European civilian firearms and ammunition industry, covering 30 countries including all EU Member States, Norway, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. It evaluates the sector’s economic and employment impact, with a focus on production, distribution, and related industries such as sport shooting and hunting. This in-depth work sheds light on a strategically relevant industry, offering valuable insights, figures, and comparative data for policymakers, researchers, and industry professionals seeking to understand its multifaceted contribution to Europe’s economy and employment landscape.